1   /*
2    * Copyright (c) 1996, 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3    * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4    *
5    * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6    * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7    * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8    * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9    * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10   *
11   * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12   * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14   * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15   * accompanied this code).
16   *
17   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18   * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19   * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20   *
21   * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22   * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23   * questions.
24   */
25  
26  package sun.net.www;
27  
28  import java.util.Iterator;
29  
30  /* This is useful for the nightmare of parsing multi-part HTTP/RFC822 headers
31   * sensibly:
32   * From a String like: 'timeout=15, max=5'
33   * create an array of Strings:
34   * { {"timeout", "15"},
35   *   {"max", "5"}
36   * }
37   * From one like: 'Basic Realm="FuzzFace" Foo="Biz Bar Baz"'
38   * create one like (no quotes in literal):
39   * { {"basic", null},
40   *   {"realm", "FuzzFace"}
41   *   {"foo", "Biz Bar Baz"}
42   * }
43   * keys are converted to lower case, vals are left as is....
44   *
45   * @author Dave Brown
46   */
47  
48  
49  public class HeaderParser {
50  
51      /* table of key/val pairs */
52      String raw;
53      String[][] tab;
54      int nkeys;
55      int asize = 10; // initial size of array is 10
56  
57      public HeaderParser(String raw) {
58          this.raw = raw;
59          tab = new String[asize][2];
60          parse();
61      }
62  
63      private HeaderParser () {
64      }
65  
66      /**
67       * create a new HeaderParser from this, whose keys (and corresponding values)
68       * range from "start" to "end-1"
69       */
70      public HeaderParser subsequence (int start, int end) {
71          if (start == 0 && end == nkeys) {
72              return this;
73          }
74          if (start < 0 || start >= end || end > nkeys)
75              throw new IllegalArgumentException ("invalid start or end");
76          HeaderParser n = new HeaderParser ();
77          n.tab = new String [asize][2];
78          n.asize = asize;
79          System.arraycopy (tab, start, n.tab, 0, (end-start));
80          n.nkeys= (end-start);
81          return n;
82      }
83  
84      private void parse() {
85  
86          if (raw != null) {
87              raw = raw.trim();
88              char[] ca = raw.toCharArray();
89              int beg = 0, end = 0, i = 0;
90              boolean inKey = true;
91              boolean inQuote = false;
92              int len = ca.length;
93              while (end < len) {
94                  char c = ca[end];
95                  if ((c == '=') && !inQuote) { // end of a key
96                      tab[i][0] = new String(ca, beg, end-beg).toLowerCase();
97                      inKey = false;
98                      end++;
99                      beg = end;
100                 } else if (c == '\"') {
101                     if (inQuote) {
102                         tab[i++][1]= new String(ca, beg, end-beg);
103                         inQuote=false;
104                         do {
105                             end++;
106                         } while (end < len && (ca[end] == ' ' || ca[end] == ','));
107                         inKey=true;
108                         beg=end;
109                     } else {
110                         inQuote=true;
111                         end++;
112                         beg=end;
113                     }
114                 } else if (c == ' ' || c == ',') { // end key/val, of whatever we're in
115                     if (inQuote) {
116                         end++;
117                         continue;
118                     } else if (inKey) {
119                         tab[i++][0] = (new String(ca, beg, end-beg)).toLowerCase();
120                     } else {
121                         tab[i++][1] = (new String(ca, beg, end-beg));
122                     }
123                     while (end < len && (ca[end] == ' ' || ca[end] == ',')) {
124                         end++;
125                     }
126                     inKey = true;
127                     beg = end;
128                 } else {
129                     end++;
130                 }
131                 if (i == asize) {
132                     asize = asize * 2;
133                     String[][] ntab = new String[asize][2];
134                     System.arraycopy (tab, 0, ntab, 0, tab.length);
135                     tab = ntab;
136                 }
137             }
138             // get last key/val, if any
139             if (--end > beg) {
140                 if (!inKey) {
141                     if (ca[end] == '\"') {
142                         tab[i++][1] = (new String(ca, beg, end-beg));
143                     } else {
144                         tab[i++][1] = (new String(ca, beg, end-beg+1));
145                     }
146                 } else {
147                     tab[i++][0] = (new String(ca, beg, end-beg+1)).toLowerCase();
148                 }
149             } else if (end == beg) {
150                 if (!inKey) {
151                     if (ca[end] == '\"') {
152                         tab[i++][1] = String.valueOf(ca[end-1]);
153                     } else {
154                         tab[i++][1] = String.valueOf(ca[end]);
155                     }
156                 } else {
157                     tab[i++][0] = String.valueOf(ca[end]).toLowerCase();
158                 }
159             }
160             nkeys=i;
161         }
162 
163     }
164 
165     public String findKey(int i) {
166         if (i < 0 || i > asize)
167             return null;
168         return tab[i][0];
169     }
170 
171     public String findValue(int i) {
172         if (i < 0 || i > asize)
173             return null;
174         return tab[i][1];
175     }
176 
177     public String findValue(String key) {
178         return findValue(key, null);
179     }
180 
181     public String findValue(String k, String Default) {
182         if (k == null)
183             return Default;
184         k = k.toLowerCase();
185         for (int i = 0; i < asize; ++i) {
186             if (tab[i][0] == null) {
187                 return Default;
188             } else if (k.equals(tab[i][0])) {
189                 return tab[i][1];
190             }
191         }
192         return Default;
193     }
194 
195     class ParserIterator implements Iterator {
196         int index;
197         boolean returnsValue; // or key
198 
199         ParserIterator (boolean returnValue) {
200             returnsValue = returnValue;
201         }
202         public boolean hasNext () {
203             return index<nkeys;
204         }
205         public Object next () {
206             return tab[index++][returnsValue?1:0];
207         }
208         public void remove () {
209             throw new UnsupportedOperationException ("remove not supported");
210         }
211     }
212 
213     public Iterator keys () {
214         return new ParserIterator (false);
215     }
216 
217     public Iterator values () {
218         return new ParserIterator (true);
219     }
220 
221     public String toString () {
222         Iterator k = keys();
223         StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
224         sbuf.append ("{size="+asize+" nkeys="+nkeys+" ");
225         for (int i=0; k.hasNext(); i++) {
226             String key = (String)k.next();
227             String val = findValue (i);
228             if (val != null && "".equals (val)) {
229                 val = null;
230             }
231             sbuf.append (" {"+key+(val==null?"":","+val)+"}");
232             if (k.hasNext()) {
233                 sbuf.append (",");
234             }
235         }
236         sbuf.append (" }");
237         return new String (sbuf);
238     }
239 
240     public int findInt(String k, int Default) {
241         try {
242             return Integer.parseInt(findValue(k, String.valueOf(Default)));
243         } catch (Throwable t) {
244             return Default;
245         }
246     }
247     /*
248     public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
249         System.out.print("enter line to parse> ");
250         System.out.flush();
251         DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(System.in);
252         String line = dis.readLine();
253         HeaderParser p = new HeaderParser(line);
254         for (int i = 0; i < asize; ++i) {
255             if (p.findKey(i) == null) break;
256             String v = p.findValue(i);
257             System.out.println(i + ") " +p.findKey(i) + "="+v);
258         }
259         System.out.println("Done!");
260 
261     }
262     */
263 }